Mötley Crüe (pronounced "Motley Crew") is an American Hard Rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band is made up of bass guitarist Nikki Sixx, drummer Tommy Lee, lead guitarist Mick Mars, and vocalist Vince Neil. Mötley Crüe is one of the best-selling American hard rock/heavy metal acts, having sold over 45 million albums worldwide and 25 million records in the US alone. The band has often been noted for their hard-living lifestyles; all members have had numerous brushes with the law, done jail time (Lee and Neil have both done short stints in prison), suffered long addictions to alcohol and drugs, and are heavily tattooed. Their ninth studio album is due to be released sometime in 2008

Mötley Crüe was formed in California during 1980 when bassist Nikki Sixx left the band London and began rehearsing with Tommy Lee and vocalist/guitarist Greg Leon. Lee had worked previously with Leon in a band called Suite 19 and the trio practiced together for some time with Leon eventually deciding not to continue. The bassist and drummer then began a search for new members.
Sixx and Lee soon met guitarist Mick Mars. Mars was performing in various blues based acts under his name Bob Alan Deal; when he placed an ad in The Recycler reading "Loud, rude, aggressive guitarist available". On meeting Lee and Sixx's first reaction was, "I can't believe it! Here's another one like us!" Lee later said in interviews that Mars "came in looking like Cousin Itt from The Addams Family." Mars was quickly auditioned and subsequently hired by Sixx and Lee.
One of Mars' first contributions to the new band would be its name. For a short time "Christmas" was toyed with on the basis that the familiar word might attract a larger fan base. Mars had been playing for a band, White Horse, when one of the members called the group "a motley looking crew." He had remembered the phrase and later copied it down as Mottley Kru. Modifying the spelling slightly, 'Mötley Crüe' was eventually selected with the inspiration to add the two sets of umlauts supposedly coming from the German beer the members were drinking at the time.
The group was still in need of a singer. Tommy Lee had known Vince Neil from their high school days at Royal Oak H.S. in Covina and the two had performed in different bands on the garage-band circuit. On seeing him perform with the band Rock Candy at the Starwood in Hollywood, Mars suggested Mötley Crüe hire Vince. At first he refused. However, as the other members of Rock Candy became involved in outside projects, Neil grew anxious to try something else. When Lee made one final appeal to audition he accepted.

1980s

They soon met their first manager, Allan Coffman. Coffman's brother-in-law was one of the band's roadies, Robert "Stick" Crouch, and Coffman owned a contracting company in Grass Valley, CA and was looking to invest some money in an entertainment venture. The band's first release was the single "Stick to Your Guns/Toast of the Town," which was released on their own label, Leathür Records, which had a pressing & distribution deal with Greenworld Distribution in Torrance. In November 1981, their debut album Too Fast for Love was self-produced and released on Leathür, selling 20,000 copies. Coffman's assistant Eric Greif set up a tour of Canada, while they used the band's success in the Los Angeles club scene to negotiate with several record labels, eventually signing a recording contract with Elektra Records in late spring 1982. At Elektra's insistence, the debut album was then re-mixed by producer Roy Thomas Baker and re-released on August 20, 1982, two months after its Canadian WEA release using the original Leathür mixes, to coincide with the tour.
During the "Crüesing Through Canada Tour '82," there were several widely-publicized incidents. First, the band were arrested and then released at Edmonton International Airport for wearing their spiked stage wardrobe through Customs and for Vince's small carry-on filled with porn magazines (both PR stunts) - considered 'dangerous weapons' and 'indecent material', Customs eventually had the confiscated items destroyed. Second, a spurious 'bomb threat' against the band, playing Scandals Disco in Edmonton, made the front page of the Edmonton Journal (June 9, 1982) where assistant manager Greif and Lee were interviewed. This ended up being a PR stunt perpetrated by Greif. Lastly, Lee threw a television set from the upper story window of the Sheraton Caravan Hotel. Canadian rock magazine Music Express noted that the band were "banned for life" from the city.
In 1983, the band changed management from Allan Coffman to Doug Thaler and Doc McGhee. McGhee is best known for managing Bon Jovi & Kiss, starting with their reunion tour in 1996. Greif subsequently sued all parties in a Los Angeles Superior Court action that dragged on for several years, and coincidentally later re-surfaced as manager of Nikki's former band, London. Coffman himself was sued by a couple of investors for whom he had sold 'stock in the band', including Michigan-based Bill Larson. Coffman eventually declared bankruptcy, as he had mortgaged his home at least three times to cover band expenses.
After famously playing the US Festival, and with the aid of the new medium of MTV, the band found rapid success in the United States. They were also known as much for their backstage groupie antics, outrageous clothing, extreme high-heeled boots, heavy make-up, and seemingly endless abuse of alcohol and drugs as for their music. Their mixture of hard rock and glam rock stylings produced several massive-selling albums during the 1980s, including Shout at the Devil (September 26, 1983),Theatre of Pain (June 21, 1985), and Girls, Girls, Girls (May 15, 1987), which showcased their love of motorcycles, whiskey and strip clubs, as well as telling tales of substance abuse, sexual escapades, and general decadence.
The band has also had their share of scrapes with the law and life. In 1984, Neil wrecked his car on his way back from the liquor store. He was in a head-on collision, and his passenger, Hanoi Rocks drummer Nicholas "Razzle" Dingley, was killed. Neil, charged with a DUI and vehicular manslaughter, was sentenced to 30 days in jail (though he only spent 18 days). The band would later release box sets entitled "Music to Crash Your Car To".
In 1987, Sixx suffered a near-fatal heroin overdose. He was declared legally dead on the way to the hospital, but one medic, a Crüe fan himself, refused to give up and gave Sixx two shots of adrenaline to the heart, bringing him back to life. His few minutes in death were the inspiration for the band's song "Kickstart My Heart," which peaked at #16 on the Mainstream U.S. chart, and was featured on their album Dr. Feelgood. Their decadent lifestyles almost shattered the band, until managers Thaler and McGhee pulled an intervention, and refused to allow the band to tour in Europe, fearing that "some [of them] would come back in bodybags". Shortly after, all the band members underwent rehabilitation (so-called rehab), except for Mars, who cleaned up on his own. Lee was the first to go into "rehab".
After finding sobriety in 1989, Mötley Crüe reached its peak popularity with the release of their fifth album, Dr. Feelgood, on September 1, 1989. On October 14 of that year, it became their only No. 1 album and stayed on the charts for 109 weeks after its release. The band members each stated in interviews that, due in no small part to their collective push for sobriety, Dr. Feelgood was their most solid album musically to that point, and indeed, one of their best albums to date.[citation needed]
In 1989, McGhee was fired after breaking several promises to the band in relation to the Moscow Music Peace Festival, with Thaler soldiering on as sole band manager.

1990s

On October 14, 1991 the band's 6th album Decade of Decadence was released. It was supposed to be just something for the fans while they worked on the next "all new" album. After Decades release though, Neil left the band in February 1992. A controversy exists to this day over whether Neil was fired or quit. Sixx has long maintained that Neil quit the band. However, Neil disputes this and insists that he was fired. Neil was replaced by John Corabi (formerly of Angora and The Scream). Mötley Crüe's commercial success waned throughout the 1990s, although their self-titled March 1994 release made the Billboard top ten (#7). Thaler would manage the band alone until 1994, after the band did a mass-firing when their album, Mötley Crüe, failed to meet commercial expectations.
The band reunited in 1997, after their current manager, Allen Kovac, and Neil's manager, Bert Stein, set up a meeting between Neil, Lee, and Sixx. Agreeing to "leave their egos at the door," the band released Generation Swine. Although it debuted at #4, and despite the band performing at the American Music Awards, the album was a commercial failure, due in part to their label Elektra Records' lack of support.[citation needed] The band soon left Elektra and created their own label, Mötley Records.
In the 1990s, Mötley Crüe was perhaps better known for the women married by three of its members than for its music. In 1993, after four dates Lee married Baywatch star Pamela Anderson (and after having divorced his former wife of seven years, Heather Locklear). In the same year Nikki wed Playboy Playmate Donna D'Errico after divorcing another Playboy Playmate Brandi Brandt. Similarly, Vince married former Playboy centerfold Heidi Mark. All of these marriages ended in divorce.
In 1995, Neil's daughter Skylar Neil died of cancer. Neil along with former wife, stripper and mud wrestler Sharise Ruddell, would later sue the company Rocketdyne for dumping cancer-causing chemicals near their former Simi Valley home. Meanwhile, Lee went to prison for six months after being accused of abusing his then-wife Pamela Anderson.
In 1998, Mötley Crüe's contractual ties with Elektra Records had expired putting the band in total control of their future. This included the ownership of the masters of all their albums. In announcing the end of their relationship with Elektra Records, the band became one of the few groups in history to own and control their publishing and catalogue of recorded masters. In 1999, the band re-released all their albums, dubbed as Crücial Crüe. The limited-edition digital re-masters included demos and previously unreleased tracks.
In 1999, Lee left the band to pursue a solo career due to increasing bad tension between himself and frontman Neil. (Vince punched Lee when he was drunk) He was replaced by Randy Castillo, who drummed on several Ozzy Osbourne albums. Randy died of cancer on March 26, 2002. No replacement had been named which sent the band into a hiatus following a 2000 tour in support of their most recent studio release, New Tattoo. New Tattoo charted at #41 and sold less than 150,000 copies. Drummer Samantha Maloney filled in on drums during the tour for this album. (This served to be a bad idea, as it's been confirmed in the book The Heroin Diaries that Sixx and Maloney had an affair and then-wife Donna found out about it.) She is perhaps best known for her work with Courtney Love after she replaced original Hole drummer Patty Schemel in 1998. Maloney later toured with Love in 2004 in support of the latter's solo album America's Sweetheart. The Crüe released the DVD Lewd, Crüed & Tattooed after a performance in Salt Lake City.

2000s

Within the following six years, Sixx played in the bands 58 and Brides of Destruction, while Lee formed Methods of Mayhem and performed as a solo artist. Neil continued touring on an annual basis as a solo artist, singing mostly Mötley Crüe songs. Mars, who suffers from a degenerative back condition called ankylosing spondylitis, went into seclusion in 2001.
A 2001 autobiography entitled The Dirt carefully packaged the band as "the world's most notorious." The book made the top ten on the New York Times best-seller list, and spent ten weeks there. From a marketing point of view, Motley Crüe is positioned as outrageous, rebellious, and irresponsible; an image carefully constructed by the recording industry.
A promoter in England, Mags Revell, started the ball rolling for Mötley Crüe's reunion when he started a promotion that basically revealed how fans wanted the band to reunite. After meeting with management several times, in September 2004, Sixx announced that he and Neil had returned to the studio and had begun recording new material. In December 2004, the four original members announced a reunion tour which began February 14, 2005, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The band's latest compilation album, Red, White & Crüe, was released in February 2005. It features the band members' favorite original songs plus three new tracks, "If I Die Tomorrow," "Sick Love Song," co-written by Sixx and James Michael as well as a cover of The Rolling Stones' classic "Street Fighting Man." A small controversy was caused when it was suggested that neither Tommy nor Mick played on the new tracks (duties were supposedly handled by Vandals drummer Josh Freese and ex-Beautiful Creatures guitarist DJ Ashba). However, a VH1 documentary of the band reuniting would later show that Lee did indeed play on some of the tracks. The Japanese release of Red, White, & Crüe, includes an extra new track titled "I'm a Liar (and That's the Truth)." Red, White & Crüe charted at #6, and has since gone platinum.
In 2005 Mötley Crüe made an animation-comedy spoof Disaster! Written by Paul Benson and Matt Sullivan.
In 2006 Mötley Crüe went on the "Route of all Evil" tour co-headlining with Aerosmith. This was another well attended tour following the "Carnival of Sins" tour of 2005. In June 2007, Mötley Crüe set out on a small European tour. A lawsuit was recently filed by Neil, Mars and Sixx against Carl Stubner, Lee's manager. The three sued him for contracting for Lee to appear on two unsuccessful reality shows the band claim hurt the band's 'bad boy' image.[citation needed]
As a result of the lawsuit, Lee left the band as of September 2007, according to a report at Blabbermouth.net. The statement claims that Lee will never be in a band again [1] and that he gave his resignation to the band members and to MCI, and that they accepted. [2] Whether or not Lee will continue as a member of Mötley Crüe is uncertain, however on September 14, Lee indicated he is not resigning and hopes to work things out with this bandmates.[3] However, on September 24, 2007 Nikki Sixx said on WRIF radio that Tommy had indeed left the band. He did not specify why or if Tommy would be back at a later date.
During an interview on the Howard Stern Show on September, 25, 2007. Nikki reaffirmed that tommy had indeed quit the band. he said that the band would make a record and see what happens, and that the crue will be fine without tommy because hes not the singer or songwriter. Nikki also added that he wishes Tommy no ill will and has no problems with him.

Legacy

Mötley Crüe are cited by some contemporary artists as an inspiration. Artists such as Marilyn Manson, Towers of London, Moby, Murderdolls, Backyard Babies, Private Line, The Living End, Mana, Papa Roach and Green Day have cited them as an influence in recent years, most notably for Too Fast for Love and Shout at the Devil. They've also been parodied for their early look in music videos by a variety of artists such as Bowling for Soup, Beck, Red Hot Chili Peppers and the Backstreet Boys.
Besides music, Mötley Crüe also set the scale for decadent rock and roll behavior. Since the release of "The Dirt", the band has been known as one of the most decadent and self-destructive groups in rock music history.
The band has also been featured on a number of VH1 countdown shows, 'Dr. Feelgood' was ranked the #10 Greatest Air Guitar Song, 'Live Wire' was ranked the #17 Greatest Metal Song Of All Time on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs, and 'Home Sweet Home' was ranked the #12 greatest power ballad of all time. Mötley Crüe were featured several times on VH1's 100 most metal moments, their highest spot being #3. VH1 included the Tommy Lee sex tapes, The Dirt, Ozzy and Nikki pee at an incident and the Moscow Music Peace Festival; all featured in the countdown. Mötley Crüe has also been one of the many bands featured on VH1: Behind the Music. The band was also ranked #29 on vh1's list of the greatest artists of hard rock.
Building on the popularity and the desire of fans to see The Crüe between World tours, a wide variety of tribute acts have spawned who celebrate and pay homage to the different eras and albums over the years. Red Hot a tribute from L.A. captures the look and feel of the Shout at the Devil era with black and red leathurs. Theatre of Pain captures the spandex and lipstick attitude of the album of the same name. And Carnival of Sin rounds out the tributes with a rendition of the current Crüe image that brings to mind the crüdeness of the mötley moniker.